A few weeks ago was the celebration of San Francisco de Asis (St. Francis of Assisi). San Francisco is the patron saint of my town of Mocupe and the third saint celebration I have experienced since moving to Peru. Here is the recipe for the perfect celebration of a patron saint:
I. Misa con Desfila (Mass with Parade)
There is an elaborate altar constructed to display the saint. A picture of the saint - in this case, St. Francis - is surrounded by flowers and lights on a hefty wooden structure that has four parts to be carried by the men of the community. In some celebrations, I have seen a generator attached to the back on a wheeled cart to power the lights and a small speaker as the altar is carried through the town. It is usually accompanied by a small marching band, women continually throwing flower petals at it, and the entire town walking and praying along the way.
II. Games, Venders, Food - Carnival Style
Town celebrations here include games, restaurants/bars, venders, and rides setting up around the main square - called the Parque or Plaza de Armas. The carnival like attractions continue anywhere between 3 and 10 days depending on the seriousness of the celebration. A highlight of the celebration of San Francisco was getting dragged by little sabrinas to ride the "tren" as the majority of the town watched the gringa ride. The train consisted of trailers made to look like a caterpillar hooked up to an old pick up truck.
III. Fireworks
Bottle rockets are a standard element to any town celebration. They lead the desfila (parade) of the saint's altar and continue randomly through the entirety of the celebration. The main firework attraction ends the carnival every night. It is a 3 - 10 story constructed apparatus that spins and shoots fireworks called "Fuego Artificial" (artificial fire). It's kinda scary to watch flames get flung at the dry ground and spin towards the watching children but it's pretty cool.
IV. Baile and Drinking Circles
No Peruvian event is complete without dancing - and dancing until the wee hours of the morning. Everyone in a Peruvian community dances - the young, the old, everyone!!! And another integral part of any celebration is the drinking circles. Drinking circles are essentially the only way people in my town "toma"- or drink. Beer is only sold in 40 ounce bottles and usually accompanied by 1 cup. The cup is then ceremoniously passed person to person to share the bottle of beer. The ritual itself is kind of neat, but anybody who knows my germophobic tendencies can probably figure out this is not my thing! At the celebration of the school's anniversary my first week in site I was invited to participate in countless drinking circles - I made a quick decision to just not drink in site at all to avoid having to participate. So instead I explain my need to be an example to the youth and participate in all celebrations without drinking. Being a good example is great and all but I really am just scared of the germs! V. Peruvian Pasos Horses Dancing Marinera
Peru is well-known for the horse breed Peruvian Paso. The horses have an unique 4-step gait sometimes compared to Tennessee Walkers. The Paso horses are a part of all big town celebrations leading parades and displaying their talent for all to see.
One of the national dances of Peru is Marinera - a pretty display danced in pairs with handkerchiefs. A really cool thing to see is a girl dancing Marinera with a horse as her dancing partner. And this is included in all big celebrations!
That is more or less the recipe for a town celebration of a saint. I will continue this celebrating this weekend with the Celebration of Senor de Los Milagros (Father of Miracles) that will blog about soon!
Meanwhile, in the ole' USofA, St. Francis is celebrated with the annual (and usually much needed) Blessing of the Animals. Thanks to my sister Elizabeth for sharing some photos from her church in Lookout Mtn, TN of their Blessing of the Animal celebration complete with special visitors from the Chattanooga Zoo